Food

South Bend Farmers Market, South Bend, Indiana
South Bend Farmers Market, South Bend, Indiana

Plant-Slant/Plant-Based Eating Lifestyle

Healthy eating: plant-based eating lifestyle (not a diet of deprivation, but a lifestyle choice), when possible using community-supported agriculture (CSA), farmers markets, eating local/in-season, and temperance. See: Old Family Recipes.

Dr. Greger’s Daily Dozen Checklist:

(My favorite options are marked in bold.)

Countryside orchard
Countryside apple orchard

1. Fruit

3 servings (each serving: 1 medium fruit or 1/4 cup dried) + 1 serving of berries (see below)

Core & Stone Fruits

      • Apples
      • Pears
      • Apricots
      • Cherries
      • Coconuts
      • Dates
      • Mangos
      • Nectarines
      • Peaches
      • Plums

Citrus & Melons

      • Clementines
      • Grapefruits
      • Kumquats
      • Lemons
      • Limes
      • Oranges
      • Tangerines
      • Honeydew
      • Muskmelon
      • Watermelon

Tropical Fruits

      • Bananas
      • Guavas
      • Jackfruits
      • Kiwifruits
      • Papayas
      • Passion Fruits
      • Persimmons
      • Pineapples
      • Pomegranates
      • Star Fruits
Wild strawberry
Wild strawberry

2. Berries

1 serving (1 serving examples: 1/2 cup fresh/frozen or 1/4 cup dried)

      • Blueberries & Huckleberries
      • Caneberries
        1. Black Raspberries
        2. Red Raspberries
        3. Blackberries
        4. Marionberries
        5. Boysenberries
        6. Loganberries
      • Cranberries
      • Grapes
      • Strawberries

3. Peas & Beans

3 servings (1 serving examples: 1/2 cup cooked beans, 1/4 cup hummus)

Peas & Peanuts

      • Green Peas (Shelling Peas/English Peas)
      • Split Peas
      • Peanuts

Soybeans

      • Edamame (Green Soybeans)
      • Tofu
      • Tempeh

Dry Beans & Lentils

      • Black Beans
      • Black-Eyed Beans (Black-Eyed Peas)
      • Butter Beans
      • Cow Beans (Cowpeas)
      • Garbanzo Beans (Chickpeas) (Hummus)
      • Great Northern Beans
      • Kidney Beans
      • Lima Beans
      • Pinto Beans
      • Red Beans
      • White Beans
      • Lentils
Pak Choi
Pak Choi

4. Cruciferous Vegetables

1 serving (1/2 cup chopped)

      • Broccoli
      • Cauliflower
      • Cabbage
      • Bok Choy/Pak Choi
      • Brussels Sprouts
Black Seeded Simpson leaf lettuce
Black Seeded Simpson leaf lettuce

5. Leafy Greens

2 servings (1 serving: 1 cup raw)

      • Arugula
      • Collard Greens
      • Kale
      • Mustard Greens
      • Spinach
      • Swiss Chard
      • Turnip Greens
      • Endive
      • Lettuce & Leaf Lettuce
      • Spring Mix – Red romaine, baby spinach, radicchio, green romaine, red oak leaf, mizuna, red leaf, lollo rosso, arugula, red mustard, green mustard, red chard, frisee, and tatsoi
Scarlet Nantes carrots
Scarlet Nantes carrots
Peas
Oregon sugar pea

6. Other Vegetables/Fungus

2 servings (1 serving: 1/2 cup)

Root & Stem Vegetables

      • Potato
      • Sweet Potato
      • Yam
      • Turnip
      • Rutabaga
      • Beet
      • Carrot
      • Parsnip
      • Radish
      • Onion
      • Green Onion
      • Leek
      • Asparagus
      • Celery
      • Rhubarb

Fruit Vegetables

      • Avocado
      • Cucumber
      • Eggplant
      • Green Beans
      • Okra
      • Olive
      • Peppers (Bell & Hot)
      • Snap Peas (Sugar Snap Peas)
      • Snow Peas
      • Sweet Corn
      • Tomatillo
      • Tomato
      • Pumpkin
      • Squash
      • Zucchini

Edible Fungus

      • White Button Mushroom
      • Portabello Mushroom
      • Shiitake Mushroom
      • Oyster Mushroom
      • Maitake Mushroom
      • Morel Mushroom
      • Crimino Mushroom
      • Enoki Mushroom
      • Beech Mushroom
      • King Trumpet Mushroom
      • Black Trumpet Mushroom
      • Chanterelle Mushroom
      • Hedgehog Mushroom
      • Porcino Mushroom
      • Truffle

7. Nuts & Seeds

1 serving (1/4 cup nuts or 2 tablespoons nut butter)

Tree Nuts

      • Almond
      • Brazil Nut
      • Cashew
      • Chestnut
      • Hazelnut
      • Macadamia Nut
      • Pecan
      • Pine Nut
      • Pistachio
      • Walnut

Seeds

      • Chia Seeds
      • Pumpkin Seeds
      • Sesame Seed
      • Sunflower Seed
      • Rapeseed/Canola

8. Flaxseed

1 serving = 1 tablespoon ground

      • Flaxseed
Parsley
Parsley

9. Herbs & Spices

1 serving (1/4 teaspoon)

Herbs

      • Basil
      • Bay Leaves
      • Chives
      • Cilantro
      • Dill
      • Lemon balm
      • Lemongrass
      • Mint (Peppermint & Spearmint)
      • Oregano & Marjoram
      • Parsley
      • Rosemary
      • Sage
      • Thyme

Fruit Spices

      • Allspice (berries)
      • Barberries (berries)
      • Black Pepper (berries)
      • Cayenne pepper
      • Chili Powder (peppers)
      • Paprika (peppers)
      • Vanilla (fruit)

Root Spices

      • Celeriac
      • Garlic
      • Ginger
      • Horseradish
      • Turmeric

Seed Spices

      • Caraway
      • Cardamom
      • Coriander (Cilantro seeds)
      • Cumin
      • Mustard Powder
      • Nutmeg

Other Spices

      • Cinnamon (bark)
      • Cloves (flower buds)
      • Saffron (flower parts)
Sandhill crane along a corn field
Sandhill crane along a corn field

10. Whole Grains

3 servings (1 serving example: 1 slice of bread)

True Cereal Grains

      • Wheat
      • Rice
      • Maize (Cornmeal)
      • Oats
      • Barley
      • Rye
      • Sorghum
      • Millet

Other Cereal Varieties

      • Triticale
      • Farro
      • Freekeh
      • Emmer
      • Spelt

Pseudo-Cereal Grains

      • Quinoa
      • Buckwheat
      • Amaranth

11. Water

5 servings (60 ounces = three 20-ounce glasses)

      • Water
Backyard pool
Backyard garden planters and swimming pool

12. Exercise

90 minutes

      • Hiking & walking – My most common exercise
      • Swimming – My favorite exercise in Summer
      • Paddling (kayaking, canoeing, whitewater rafting, rowing) – My most favorite activity!
      • Caving – Over the last ten years I have explored about one cave per year, on average
      • Snorkeling – On my list of things to try!

Other Foods

Beverage Plants

      • Coffee Beans
      • Tea
        1. Green
        2. Black
        3. Oolong
        4. Wulung
      • Sassafras Root Bark
      • Hops
Maple Sugar Time
Maple Sugar Time at Chellberg Farm, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (now Indiana Dune National Park)

Sweetener Sources

      • Cacao (chocolate)
      • Maple Sugar
      • Sugar Beet
      • Sugarcane

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